Marie Muchmore filmed the motorcade from the same side as Nix, on the south side of Elm. They moved toward the pergola where the Hesters had been standing during the motorcade, but in the panic and chaos, Abe soon got separated from the rest of them. William Newman and his family were the closest to Kennedy when he was shot. John Costella said the film was technically perfect except for small, technical changes in the film. [33] Horne discovered the NPIC worked on two different versions of the Zapruder film on Saturday and Sunday nights immediately following the assassination, which had occurred on Friday. . When he continued filming, frame 133 already shows the presidential motorcade in view. Zapruder died in 1970, but Life Magazine later sold the film back to his family in 1975 for the token sum of $1.00. In this version, claimed Reymond, the turn onto Elm WAS included as was the limousine stop for about 2 seconds. (p.671), Motion pictures, when they were first sought to be introduced in evidence, were frequently objected to and sometimes excluded on the theory that they afforded manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. She said, As I snapped the picture I heard a shot ring out Then I heard another shot ring out and Mrs. Kennedy jumped up in the car I heard three or four shots in all., Sheriff William Decker, who was in the lead car, which was so far to the west it was almost at the underpass, said, As the Motorcade was proceeding down Elm Street, I distinctly remember hearing 2 shots. Why a sophisticated conjurers trick involving CIA/Kodak 'Hawkeyeworks in Rochester, New York and NPIC in D.C. over two nights with two independent film teams, ignorant of each other, and a copy 8mm film returning to its original out-of-camera 16mm 'double 8' film, delivered by the never identified Secret Service agent 'Bill Smith'. His silent color 8 mm film of JFK being shot to death in broad daylight while riding in an open limousine is the most historically momentous home movie in history. She has worked as a creative editor at E.P. Life brought the original to Washington in February for the Commission's viewing, and also made color 35mm slide enlargements from the relevant frames of the original film for the FBI. It can be found in an article by attorney and JFK researcher Carol Hewett that is just stunning, rich in insight and very hard-to-get information. A lone nut! Was that an unslit 16mm/8mm, or a 16mm single strip? Updated: March 18, 2019 | Original: April 26, 2018. [8] Copies of the complete film are available on the Internet. It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. Dellarosa described what the turn looked like in detail: Abraham Zapruder was never asked by the Warren Commission why the film begins with the limousine already on Elm St. When the work was complete, Dino Brugioni reviewed the briefing boards and notes with his superior, Arthur Lundahl, whom he had called and requested come to the facility. Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. Classical musician and author of several sets of trading cards including Iran-Contra Scandal, Bush League, and Coup D'etat JFK assassination. Connally: I was knocked over, just doubled over by the force of the bullet. (This has implications for jiggle analysis the correlation of a shot with film blur caused by a photographers startle reflex. I think people remember when they are struck in the back with a bullet that knocks them forward, and that memory is confirmed on film. The testimonies of Brugioni, McMahon & Hunter along with the chain of custody of the camera original & its Dallas copies are to me the 'rosetta stone' of JFKA conspiracy. And in real life, as demonstrated by the chart from the Military Armament Corporation, there are also manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. J.W. Dino and his team projected the film for two members of the Secret Service several times, and they indicated which frames they wanted prints made from, which in turn should be included on the briefing boards. Abe Zapruder had no idea when he took his 8-millimeter camera down to Dealey Plaza that he would record President Kennedy's assassination. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Neither ever brought it up. The assassination of JFK: As it happened - CBS News James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. [36][37] The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza denies that the Zapruder film has been altered, or that any of the frames are missing from the film. 'Altamont,' by Joel Selvin The other day I was trying to make sense of some strange discrepancies in what a Secret Service agent said about what he saw when President John F. Kennedy was shot. Top CIA photoanalyst talks about the Zapruder film > JFK Facts The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination. Senator Ralph Yarborough ( D-Texas ), who was riding two cars behind Kennedy, was interviewed by Geraldo Rivera in 1975. ( 7 H 572 ) But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! After "Gimme Shelter" appeared, critic Pauline Kael compared it to the Zapruder film. Orville Nix was filming the motorcade from the plaza on the south side of Elm St., on the opposite side of the limo from Zapruder. There are serious doubts about whether the film is original and an accurate depiction of the assassination.. Marie Muchmore was standing on the opposite side of Elm from Abe, on a grassy area set back from the street, her movie camera loaded with color film. From those slides, the FBI made a series of black-and-white prints, which were given to the commission for its use. BREHM said when the President was hit by the second shot he could notice the Presidents hair fly up and then [he] roll[ed] over to his side Brehm said that a third shot followed between the first and third shots, the Presidents car only seemed to move some 10 or 12 feet almost came to a halt after the first shot [FBI statement]. The original Zapruder film is part of the Kennedy Collection and is in the custody of the Motion Picture Sound and Video staff, at the National Archives at College Park. The FBI later tested Zapruder's camera and found that it filmed an average of 18.3frames/second (slightly deviating from the camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). [10][11], Brugioni said he was not aware of a second examination of the film at NPIC, the night of Sunday 24 November and the early morning of Monday 25 November, by a completely different team. The True Story Behind the Zapruder Film of the Kennedy Assassination But we know from all the films that JFK was shot in the head almost immediately after Hill got off the running board of the follow-up car. In Harry's account, it was he who told Abe that the Secret Service would want to see the film, and he offered to get Dallas Secret Service chief Forrest Sorrels and bring him to Jennifer Juniors [the business which Abe owned]. For example, he said the bullet entered the back of the head [gestures to area low in the back of the head] and came out the front, causing a piece of bone to flip out, although it adhered to the scalp. But a film can also be altered by simply deleting frames. I have 108+ witnesses who said that shooting occurred differently and mainly in the intersection of Elm and Houston and in front of the TSBD. "I started shooting--- when the motorcade started coming in, I believe I started and wanted to get it coming in from Elm St." ( Testimony of Abraham Zapruder, 7 H 571 ) It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. There are 108+ witnesses who say something different happened than the favored conspiracy theories based on the Zapruder Film, or the Official Story about what happened during the assassination. Dellarosa claimed to have seen the same version and described what he saw in detail, that the limo had a difficult time navigating the turn from Houston onto Elm and that the limo completely stopped. He told Lane that his film "got lost in the processing plant" and that when he got it back, it was missing frames. [34] The work was done by separate teams that had been compartmentalized and ordered not to speak of their work, causing the teams not to know about each other, even though the personnel from the two teams normally worked together on a daily basis. I just laid down over on the ground [urged by another witness to get down] and when that third shot rung out and when I was close to the ground you could tell the shot was coming from above and kind of behind. Chart from Military Armament Corporation. It would not be left to circumstantial decision. Hunt, the Dallas oil man. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. Some of the alterations in the Zapruder film, therefore, may have consisted of simply deleting certain frames, making copies of the edited version and renumbering the frames. [27], Every frame of the Zapruder film has been put together into a panoramic movie. I jumped from the car, realizing that something was wrong, ran to the Presidential limousine. I believe more than we know. After a while, his receptionist, Marilyn Sitzman came walking up the hill. In 1966, he was interviewed by attorney/author Mark Lane. This would contradict the Commissions central finding that JFK was killed by a single shooter. According to Hewitt, he realized his mistake after ending their telephone conversation and immediately called Rather back to countermand the order, disappointing the reporter. But you can tell a lot about where he stood from his film itself. In 1994, the footage was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Ive always had the objection that the film clearly shows the back and to the left movement. Foster testified before the Warren Commission but was never asked about what he told the FBI. Since John Kennedy appeared in every frame of the relevant sequence of the film, the FBI was able to plot on a surveyor's map of Dealey Plaza . Unaltered Zapruder film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum Life released those missing frames from the first-generation copy it had received from the film's original version;[17] the Zapruder frames outside the section used in the commission's exhibits, frames 155157 and 341, were also damaged and were spliced out of the original rendition of the film, but are present in the first-generation copies. The people in the p. limo have been painted or blacked out. Bystander Phillip L. Willis said, The shot caused me to squeeze the camera shutter, and I got a picture of the President as he was hit with the first shot. Gil JesusFebruary 11, 2022 in JFK Assassination Debate. The circled number is the frame of video. And that moment does not show on the Zapruder film. [26], The film's relevant history is covered in a 2003 David R. Wrone book entitled The Zapruder Film: Reframing JFK's Assassination. JFK's Revenge - the Zapruder Film was Altered - YouTube
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