(CNN) -- An act of civil disobedience 55 years ago -- Rosa Parks' refusal to move to the back of a city bus -- made the seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama, a pivotal symbol in America's civil. Bob Fitch photography archive, Stanford University Libraries. Rosa was nearly 20 years old, and Raymond was 29 years old at the time of their wedding. She was enormously relieved: At least they didnt get him that time.. Parks was an early activist in the effort to free the "Scottsboro Boys," a celebrated case in the 1930's. This tendency to romanticize the past has also occurred with the Montgomery Bus Boycott and Rosa Parks. Raymond Parks brought them food in jail and met secretly with other black activists to raise money for their defense. Rosa told the story that she didnt like Parks (as he was called) much at first when a friend introduced them, but gradually they developed a friendship. In truth, while Rosa was certainly courageous, she was not the first black woman to be arrested protesting the segregated Montgomery bus system. This single act of nonviolent resistance helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott, a 13-month struggle to desegregate the citys buses. Often, people describe Rosa Parks story in cinematic fashion as an organic, spontaneous protest instigated by an unassuming but tired seamstress who took a heroic stand out of the blue one evening. Her Son Is A. What would be the age of Rosa Parks if alive? But it didnt bother me being married to Parks. In 1987, Rosa founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development to offer career training for kids aged 12 to 18. Sometimes, history becomes so mythologized that scholars obscure the truth. Born in Tuskegee, Alabama, on 4 February 1913, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks grew up in Montgomery and was educated at the laboratory school of Alabama State College. When Parks was arrested on 1 December 1955, she was not the first African American to defy Montgomerys bus segregation law. Parks was born on February 4, 1913, to Leona and James McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama. ", The History of Us is a registered trademark, Rosa & Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, View other events that happened on December 18. A veteran English and History faculty member, Dana Zimbleman has worked in community colleges in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Missouri, and Washington. Rosa Parks house: Dispute threatens bitter end to homecoming They also had prominent friends among the white community who were sympathetic to the cause of civil rights, most notably progressive lawyer Clifford Durr and his wife Virginia. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Researchers can now discuss the ties between the civil rights movement and the communist party more objectively and dispassionately. We think its remarkable he had the strength of character to encourage his wife to stand up against seemingly insurmountable odds to defend herself, her rights and the rights of all African Americans. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Rosa didnt graduate from high school on track with the rest of her class and in fact, only returned to school for her diploma on Raymonds strong recommendation. That has us wondering how a marriage so fraught with stress and trouble managed to hang in there for almost 45 years. After he won, he hired Parks as an office assistant. Scottsboro Boys | Early Life and Activism | Explore | Rosa Parks: In | Photographs include portraits of McCauley, Edwards and Collins family members; postcards of Parks' childhood homes at 2 photographs on 1 support : b&w prints mounted on a color paper print background, machine pressed onto a metal support ; oval image 20 x 15 cm. Maybe it was pure dedication to each other and a common cause. Both were products of their time. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on Feb. 13th, 1913, in Tuskegee, AL. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For more information, see https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/info/617_apptonly.html. Did Rosa have any children? the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Parks wanted to honor Mr. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Raymond was a barber and an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (or NAACP). Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, By 1949 Parks was advisor to the local NAACP Youth Council. Self taught, he had a thorough knowledge of domestic affairs and current events. Rosa and Raymond Parks. Married 45 years. They were married - Pinterest Her refusal started a huge agitation against the unequal ways in which Africo- Americans were treated. As historian Wayne Flyntnotes, the couple were members of the Montgomery NAACP for some fifteen years before the boycott. For many years as an executive assistant to Parks, Steele . We like to think of it like this: Behind every great woman, theres a great man. Raymond Parks was older than Rosa by a good nine years. At her husband's urging, she finished her high school studies in 1933, at a time when less than 7% of African Americans had a high school diploma. Who Was Rosa Parks's Husband Raymond and Did They Have Any Children?
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