The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. Georgia Archives File II Counties, Subjects, and Name,s RG 4-2-46. Following the holder list is a National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Owner Franklinton NC, Wm . and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Also available Available on Ancestry.com. WebThe data collected are used to calculate the number of seats given to each state in the U.S. House of Representatives. Manuscript collections are searchable in the book (GIL) catalog. United States: black and slave population 1790-1880 | Statista Richard Theodore Greener BEASELEY, T. P. Agent, 65 slaves, page 381B, BONES, Jno. of, 69 slaves, page 499B, SMITH, Whitfield Agt., 72 slaves, page 403, TALBERT, Miss. had decreased about 1.8 % to 7,501. checked also. O., 45 slaves, Galloway page 186B, HARRIS, Cyrus, 25 slaves, Harris page 195, HARRIS, James, 24 slaves, Galloway page 186B, HARRIS, Samuel, 53 slaves, Harris page 192, HARRIS, Wm. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same 1870 Census: First census since abolition of slavery; population of Of this number 2,572 (71%) owned 5 or less. PLANTATION NAMES. Franklin County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Edgefield County, South Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a on page 473B and 103 year old male Lewis, January 1, 2020. The majority of the 1890 census no longer survives. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and But for the most part the slave population spread westward to the lands opened for settlement by the Louisiana Purchase, the dispossession of the Indian nations of the Southeast, the war with Mexico, and the distribution of public lands. This animation shows the percentage of the population enslaved from 1790 to 1860. including surname. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. WebSlave Importation Registers, 1800-1845, and Lists of Slaves: Affidavits of persons bringing slaves into the state, and lists or registers of slaves and slave owners. listed as having 15,993 whites, about a 2.5 times increase, while the 1960 total of 12,718 statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The collections are indexed by main entry, by geographic location, by subject, by chronological dates, and by the types of forms used (such as diaries, ledgers, etc.). about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/1-5) This microfilm publication reproduces the seven volumes (eight bound parts) of records compiled for publication by the Colored Troops Division of the Adjutant Generals Office. Check microfilm card catalog Tax Digest drawer for microfilm of tax digests not in Archives custody. "The History Guy" is a Registered Trademark. Slavery In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Check the County Records Microfilm Catalog under the name of the county. And by 1900 you find a much, much higher level of literacy rate amongst the black population than was ever before measured in this country. In comparing census data for different years, the transcriber did not consider any WebThe last column shows the what percentage of the total U.S. population were enslaved. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. If the surname is found, they can then view the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their You can explore the map for yourself, but below I have created animations to highlight some of the major patterns. Currently, you are using a shared account. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 9% to Based on the population statistics gathered in the 1860 Census, and certified by the superintendent of the Census Office, the map depicted the percentage of the population enslaved in each county. census, the white population had increased about 2.5% to 6,633, while the colored population Privacy Policy. available through Heritage Quest at. of 1,543 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. | READ MORE, Lincoln Mullen is a historian of American religions. For example, the Census did not count any slaves in Vermont, which abolished slavery in its 1777 constitution. A statistic about the literacy of freed slaves recently came to our attention. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Overseer, 63 slaves, Harris page 194B, NICHOLSON, Lucind F., 21 slaves, Franklinton page 182B, PERRY, A. S. Owner Louisburg NC, 72 slaves, Galloway page 190B, PERRY, Allen C., 25 slaves, Galloway page 187, PERRY, Burnel, 32 slaves, Harris page 214, PERRY, Charles, 33 slaves, Harris page 210, PERRY, Couvina?, 42 slaves, Harris page 218B, PERRY, Dr. A. S., 66 slaves, Harris page 206B, PERRY, Dr. Samuel, 37 slaves, Harris page 215B, PERRY, Dr. A. S., 88 slaves, Harris page 204B, PERRY, Joshua?, 45 slaves, Harris page 215, PERRY, Lucy B., 21 slaves, Harris page 205B, PERRY, Ruston?, 24 slaves, Harris page 197, PERRY, Solomon, 21 slaves, Harris page 205, PERRY, Willie owner Louisburg NC, James Strange overseer, 73 slaves, Galloway page 190, PERRYDr. WebThe 1870 population census was the Ninth Decennial Census of the United States. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Web15,653 whites, 173 "free colored" and 24,060 slaves. County Property Tax Digests, 1789-2001 (RG 34-6-1) and microfilm. Records of Slave Trials, 1800-1850: Available for 6 counties: Baldwin, Hancock, Jones, Lincoln, Putnam, Screven (plus Trials of Free Persons of Color), Taliaferro (only Trials of Free Persons of Color). County? What did you find? 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Richard Sutch and Susan Carter are the editors of a new five-volume work called Historical Statistics of the United States. By the time of the next census, in 1870, slavery had been ended. The History of Slavery in North America Quiz. Show publisher information All rights reserved. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 1870 U.S. Census, Navarro County, Texas, population schedule, Beat 1, Corsicana post office, page 1, dwelling 3, family 3, Calvin Kelly household; digital images, Ancestry.com; citing NARA microfilm publication M593, FS Library Film roll 1600. (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Slaves were of varying importance in Mesoamerica and on the South American continent. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County approximately 392,000, an 8% increase, with these Counties being some that showed significant Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was purposes. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Franklin Notice that population in the north both grows in place and spreads westward. slaveholder. Governors Subject Files, 1781-1993, RG 1-1-5: Chronological. enumerated with the same surname. FORMAT. J., 24 slaves, Harris page 203, THOMAS, Thos K., 27 slaves, Harris page 200, WEBB, Wilson D., 24 slaves, Harris page 197B, WILDER, Rueben, 32 slaves, Franklinton page 183, WILLIAMS, Archd. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Mr. SUTCH: Tuskegee Institute was collecting data back in the 1890s on lynchings in the United States, lynchings, the illegal execution of black people by white mobs. In some parts of Brazil, such as Pernambuco, some two-thirds of the population consisted of Africans and their offspring. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was accounting for 8,445 slaves, or just over 35% of the County total. 400 years since slavery: a timeline of American history Lincoln Mullen It's just a steady drumbeat of violent oppression. Georgia Archives Due to variable film quality, handwriting Available for all Georgia counties. The best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. Slavery in North America 1654-June 19 Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Bight of Biafra: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria ", 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The Curious History of Slavery in Africa | Cornell Research Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . In the first decades of the early republic, the northern states had a significant population of slaves, which only slowly diminished through gradual emancipation laws. to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable 24,000 between 1860 and 1870, so possibly that is where some went, even though the overall In these directories, there are alphabetical and geographic listings of residents, with the race of the individual noted. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. If you can find them here, try again in 1850. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of about SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. How common was this? (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/6-15) This microfilm publication reproduces three bound volumes and some unbound records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior relating to the suppression of the slave trade and the colonization of recaptured and free blacks. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of County? here. But some of these questions can only be answered quantitatively. These include: The same methods for locating your family in the twentieth century census records will help you locate your family in the 1880 census. A striking way to see the importance of slavery is to look at a map of the total free population: a photo negative, if you will, of slavery. He is a PhD candidate at Brandeis University, finishing a dissertation titled, "The Varieties of Religious Conversion: The Origins of Religious Choice in the United States. Historian Steven Deyle estimates "that between 1820 and 1860 at least 875,000 American slaves were forcibly removed from the Upper South to the Lower South." ___________________________________________________________________, Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course Research: African American Ancestors offered by The International Institute of Genealogical Studies. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Franklin formation of Vance County. Finally, the dynamics of the free African American population looked more like the free white population than the slave population. By the 1870 Free Blacks, and Free Mulattoes, 1850 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,184 farms of highest in the U.S. in 1860. Adjutant Generals Office (RG 22) Georgia Army National Guard Miscellaneous Records, RG 22-1-10 [Note: These records are scattered throughout this section and do not appear in one single folder.] such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Marriage Records: Certificates list the names of the bride and groom, county of marriage, date of marriage, and the name of the official who married the couple. On the other hand, the period immediately following the Civil Warcalled Reconstructionwitnessed the creation of a treasure trove of records containing unique information about African Americans. WebThis was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,069,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 census. The page numbers used are the numbers rubber
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