For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? /Parent 1 0 R 23+ Pros and Cons of Counselling (Explained) - theNextFind Second, multiculturalism is a broad theory that is conceptualized based on multiple levels of human experience and sociocultural affiliations. This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Most counseling theories have tended to focus on the individual, giving minimal attention to contextual issues and sociocultural values, customs and practices. Theres also no temptation to interrupt. The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. Young people in adolescence are regarded as adults, capable of marrying or being married and bearing children. Traditional healers use magic in a broad context. Know the signs. >> The Cost of an Office Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. /op false Advantages and Disadvantages Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. 35 0 obj This collectivist orientation ensures that the desired behavioral and attitudinal change not only benefits the affected individual, couple, or family, but also the community as a whole. Online therapy is not trying to replace traditional therapy, but it is a better fit for millions of people. Group Therapy vs Individual Therapy: Uses, Benefits & Effectiveness Cybersecurity is an essential aspect of the digital world, and one of the ways to safeguard sensitive information is through cryptography. Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. /Rotate 0 The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. Counseling and Therapy, Submitted: October 24th, 2019 Reviewed: November 8th, 2019 Published: January 4th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Online counseling Good Option for Remote Areas. /Font << If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. 3 Pros of Traditional Authority. >> /StemV 0 stream Counselling has been developed for over 200 years and continues to evolve to adapt to modern societies: /Parent 1 0 R Equally, it is limiting to conceptualize rituals in the context of genealogical continuity only. Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. Equally important is the marriage initiation ritual. The advantages and disadvantages of group therapy must be addressed on an individualized level for them to be effective. Imagine paying a second rent or mortgage. Situations that sometimes break the family apart, but Family counselling us a feasible option that can help build it back up again. Its much easier to gain skills and keep them updated. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. /Contents 71 0 R People in different cultures and societies globally have distinct ways of assisting those experiencing social, psychological, behavioral, emotional, familial, spiritual, and physical, problems. The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Children are advised on many aspects of social norms and moral conduct, including education on acceptable behavior, and collective responsibility in conformity with community life. Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. /Contents 101 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Marriage counseling is offered to a couple intending to marry, or experiencing marital and other psychosocial problems; and it is commonly practiced at community level in most African countries. /Contents 99 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 37 0 obj A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. Most people are motivated to contact traditional healers because of their perceived magical power and social influence. Traditional Counselling For individual problems, many people find an acceptable answer in either witchcraft, or supernatural influence, or both. /BaseFont /AALBCM+Sentinel-Book With online therapists who are not affiliated with a network, the process varies depending on the therapist and potential client. Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Before starting a counselling 18 0 obj The latter is a pre-requisite in situations where the traditional healer previously prescribed herbal remedies for infertility, or any sexual dysfunction, to a couple prior to conception. /Parent 1 0 R endobj endobj Traditional counseling involves a broad perspective that enhances learning for transformation and social integration of cultural values, customs and practices that are peculiar to each human society. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. /SA false Some uninsured clients can afford to receive care because of the lower costs. /Contents 116 0 R Culture is complex, dynamic, and bears both overt and covert differences which are unique to each human society. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. endobj The process of pubertal rituals involves initiation counseling and mentoring.
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