/Encoding 16 0 R 368 Tst 03 Flashcards | Chegg.com Using a juice glass as a container for orange juiced. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. b. situationally-produced mental set, c. environmental functional fixedness. insufficient-intensi, Gentner and coworkers' studies show that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to ____ features that ____ their ability to solve other problems.a. Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? the need to overcome a difficult obstacle with no obvious solution available. Curious is doing a follow-up study to the mutilated checkerboard problem experiment. endobj illustrative of functional fixedness, people are more likely to solve the candle problem if: which problem provides example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of problem? c. misjudge homicide as more prevalent in the U.S. than suicide. The purpose of the experiment was to; a. show how people progress through the problem space as they solve a problem. prototype; targetd. Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness? endobj Ali's use of the cartons represents Phoenix Decorating Company is responsible for designing and building many of the floral floats seen in the Tournament of Roses parade every New Year's Day. How will Janet retrieve the book? cog proc Flashcards | Chegg.com This experiment studies____ reasoning. the box is empty.d. b. prior learning hindering problem solving. Metcalfe & Wiebe (1987) had participants solve insight and noninsight problems, and make "warmth" ratings (from 1 to 7) every 15 seconds as they were working on the problems participants gave a warmer rating (closer to 7) when they felt like they were getting; a cooler rating (closer to 1) when they felt like they were far from a . After a substantial list has been created, they then go through every idea and rate its merits or deficits, until they come up with the best idea to pitch to the corporate sponsor. Seagull Edition, ISBN 9780393614176; Chapter 1 Notes; Criminology Notes Ch 1; ECO 201 - Chapter 1 Notes; TB-Chapter 16 Ears - These are test bank questions that I paid for. /.notdef/.notdef/quotesinglbase/quotedblbase/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef Divergent thinking is most closely associated with ____ problems.a. problem 1 can be solved by b-a-2c and works for all problems however. compared performance with 2 groups and gownd the second group used short we solution for 7 and 8 where only 23 in first group used faster problem =, mental set created by solving proems 1-6 inhibited them from sing the simple solution for 7 and 8 =, newell and simon 1972 saw problems in terms of, conceived the problem solving as involving a sequence of choices of step with each step creating an intermediate state =, initial state, goal state and all intermediate states, all possible configurations of discs on pegs =, according to newell and simon participant has to search the problem space to find a solution and one way to direct the search is to use strategy called, reduce the difference between initial and goal states and is achieved by sbgoals, intermediate states that are closer to the goal, problem solving involved searching for the best possible solution or the one hat creates the least amount of difference =, difficult tp specify a clear goal state many real lief problems, problems that have a correct answer usually procedures when applied will lead to a solution, technique of using the solution to a similar problem to guide solution of a new problem, how people can transfer their experience from solving one problem to solving another similar problem, to study enological transfer participants who are trying to solve a __________ presented with a story or problem called _____ illustrates a way to solve target problem, radiation and cancer tumor - doctor faced with problem o get rid of tumor but can only get rid of it using high intensity radiation but the healthy tissue will be destroyed if use such intensity what do you do, 10% of participants arrived at solution to bombard tumor with number of low intensity rays from different directions which decoyed tumor without damaging tissue the rays are passing through =, specific elements that make up the problem such as the rays and the tumor this makes noticing difficult because people tend to focus on surface features, underlying principle that governs the solution 0 weak rays used to avoid damaging healthy tissue, structural features in tick and holyoak 1980 =, weak rays used to avoid damaging healthy tissue, by making surface features more similar it helps participants notice the relationship between source story and target story =. In its discussion of expertise and problem solving, your text identifies the kind of scientists who are most likely to make revolutionary discoveries in their fields. Experts categorize problems based ona. /F12 14 0 R Ch.12 Quiz 4.3 Flashcards | Chegg.com target; sourcec. metcalfe and wiebe 1987 hypothesis of metcalfe and wiebe 1987 = particiapnts working on an insight problem should not be very good at predicting how near they are to a solution whereas participants working on a nonishgt problem would be more likely to know when they are getting clother to the solution This is an example of using reasoning. Kaplan & simon's exp., presented diff. 17 0 obj <> endobj Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. b. gradually rise; rise suddenly just, c. rise suddenly just; gradually rise, d. vary unpredictably; vary unpredictably, 6. << Newell and Simon were early pioneers in designing computer programs that could solve problems. /Type /Font b. general principles that problems share. The typical purpose of subgoals is toa. 3, 8, 10, Fill in the blank to complete the trigonometric identity. endobj Their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves. mental sets. experts and novices.b. /onesuperior/grave/acute/circumflex/tilde/macron/breve/dotaccent The purpose of this experiment was to: demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight. She attempts to retrieve the book, but the shelf is a foot above her reach. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Her mother-in-law later explained that the ladle had been broken, so she told Holly to use a coffee mug to "spoon" the soup into bowls. << You might point out that a major problem with his "George Burns" argument involves, Of the following real-world phenomena, the confirmation bias best explains the observation that people. /F3 5 0 R Acrobats must be of equal weightd. My brain is best Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Janet is alone in a room that contains a chair and a shelf with a book resting on top. b/t how people solve insight & non-insight problems b. /Parent 2 0 R to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. a. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. blankb. Greg was recounting a fishing tale of the one that got away: "I had a huge ahi tuna on my line. frequently used object.d. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. schemas. a. do not always make decisions that maximize their monetary outcome. well-defined; information processing. of a problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution as a major obstacle to successful problem solving. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection, b. Mapping corresponding parts between the problems because the elements are difficult to identify, c. Applying the mapping to generate a parallel solution because of the difficulty in generalizing from one problem to another, d. Solving the problem through reorganization because past experience can make it more difficult to reorganize a problem, The fortress problem involves a fortress and marching soldiers, while the radiation problem involves a tumor and rays. Individuals were re After five to ten minutes they eventually figure out the solution. means-end analysis.c. c. It is the cornerstone of creativity. colorc. Newell and Simon were early pioneers in designing computer programs that could solve problems. I fought for it for a few minutes, then my line snapped. present multiple sample de, Phoenix Decorating Company is responsible for designing and building many of the floral floats seen in the Tournament of Roses Parade every New Year's Day. /Subtype /Type1 Their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves: In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem.
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